martes, 8 de julio de 2014

Adjective + TO-infinitive



There are various structures with adjectives and the to-infinitive:
  • IT + linking verb + adjective + TO-infinitive
It was difficult to answer the question.
It would seem awkward to call her again.

  • Noun + linking verb + adjective + TO-infinitive
Here the noun is the object of the infinitive:
The question was difficult to answer.
A good translator is hard to find.

  • IT + linking verb + adjective + noun + TO-infinitive
It was a difficult question to answer.
It's a big house to clean.

  • IT + linking verb + adjective + FOR something/somebody + TO-infinitive
It looked impossible for me to finish on time.
It is necessary for this door to be locked.

  • IT + linking verb + adjective + OF somebody + TO-infinitive
It is very kind of you to come with me to the embassy.
It was stupid of him to press the emergency button.

  • TOO, ENOUGH + TO-infinitive
Too comes before an adjective or adverb. Enough follows an adjective or adverb but comes before a noun:
It was too difficult (for me) to answer the question.
The question was too difficult to answer.
It was too difficult a question to answer.
It was a difficult enough question to answer even for a native speaker.

Manuela got to the station too late to catch the train.
Manuela did not get to the station early enough to catch the train.

I didn't have enough money to buy that beautiful sweater.
  • Noun + linking verb + adjective + TO-infinitive
Here the noun is the doer of the action expressed by the infinitive:
The little boy was afraid to jump.
He was ashamed to speak to her again.
We were happy to see you.
I am glad to have helped you.
Our company is pleased to offer you a job as a financial risk manager.
I am proud to announce this year's winner.
Aren't you sad to hear that?
I'm sorry to disturb you.

Adjectives followed by the to-infinitive
amazed
anxious
ashamed
bound
careful
certain
content
delighted
determined
eager
eligible
fortunate
glad
happy
hesitant
liable
likely
lucky
pleased
proud
ready
reluctant
sad
shocked
sorry
surprised

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