There are many adjectives that we have in English that end in -ED or -ING.
Yes, that's correct, they are not only endings that we use for verbs!
An adjective that ends in -ING is used to describe: the characteristic of a person or a thing.
An adjective that ends in -ED is used to describe: a feeling.
Compare the difference:
- My girlfriend is bored. - (My girlfriend feels bored)
- My girlfriend is boring. - (My girlfriend is a boring person)
- I am confused. - (I don't understand something)
- I am confusing. - (I will cause you to be confused)
Examples:
- I was shocked by how shocking the accident was last night.
- They were frightened by the frightening roller-coaster ride!
- I am annoyed by how annoying that person in front of us is.
- Sally was confused by the confusing street signs in the city.
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